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media ownership graphic
(source: wordpress.com)

Are the claims made in this graphic accurate? the source cited was a book (The Media Monopoly by Ben H. Bagdikian), but I have no convenient way of obtaining it legally at the moment.

The 90% figure was also mentioned in an article on Business Insider, sourced from Frugal Dad. I don't know about their sources. (probably same book, tbh)

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  • 2
    Not an answer, but this list shows how various mass media companies and outlets are ultimately under the control of the 6 corporations listed in the Business Insider article.
    – user2276
    Commented Aug 29, 2017 at 5:55
  • 16
    It may depend on how "90% of media" is defined. A assume that they mean controlled=owned (at least in theory, some companies have some sort of "journalists are independent" claim). They seem to be talking about television broadcast media, and may mean 90% of viewership, which would be not at all surprising. I'm honestly more surprised that it was so diverse in 1950.
    – gerrit
    Commented Aug 29, 2017 at 8:49
  • 8
    Like Gerrit said, it depends heavily on what "media" definition is used. Are computer games included? Movies? Radio? Print? Internet content? (and including or excluding Youtube? Facebook?) Are we including production or distribution (NFL, WWF, etc... is distributed on cable networks associated with the above 6 companies but AFAIK isn't owned or controlled by either of them)
    – user5341
    Commented Aug 29, 2017 at 13:53
  • 2
    I'm surprised it's as many as 6!
    – pipe
    Commented Apr 9, 2019 at 12:05
  • Perhaps 90% is controlled simply by Facebook...
    – GEdgar
    Commented Apr 9, 2019 at 13:01

1 Answer 1

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No.

That inforgraphic and the corresponding headlines were exaggerated and used old, available data to present a simplified picture of the media market to illustrate the "illusion of choice" and encourage people to be aware of who really owns the news they watch and read. It was never meant to be a detailed or comprehensive take on who controls the information.

As a dad (and blogger) I’m concerned with the integrity of the news and entertainment my family and I consume every day. Who really produces, owns and airs the shows my kids are glued to every evening and which companies select the stories I read with such loyalty each morning? I’ve always advocated for critical consumption, and what could be more important than an awareness of the sources of our families’ daily info and entertainment diets? And today, most of our media is controlled by one of six companies.

The source you mentioned is the same source mentioned by Meme Policeman. There take is that that figure is only opinion

After much searching, the original source for this claim comes from the book, The Media Monopoly (later revised to The New Media Monopoly in 2004) by Ben Bagdikian. He was a fairly respected journalist, although clearly left-wing and biased against large corporations. The book is similarly slanted, and while he has credible sources for some claims in it, there is no source or footnote given for his claim that the “Big Five” control the media, or 90% of it... The original “source” seems to be the opinion of Mr. Bagdikian!

Edit

For a more accurate take on what companies have what share of the media market, consult these spreadsheets from the Free Press in 2018. Mathematically, the claim of 90% control by the Big 5 doesn't hold any water. For example, Sinclair controls the largest number of broadcast TV channels in the US, but they are not considered one of the Big 5. On the Pay TV Channels tab, you see the Big 5 representing the largest number of networks, but the competition represents 25% of the market.

https://freepress.net/sites/default/files/2018-03/Who%20Owns%20the%20Media_2018%20Data.xlsx

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  • Welcome to Skeptics.SE! Would you mind adding some more authoritative references? Thanks! It would significantly improve your answer. Currently, there is a bit too much speculation. Commented Apr 14, 2019 at 4:37

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