The MPAA also seemed to assume this according to Wikipedia. I wasn't able to access the references where the claim allegedly came from.
The MPAA's estimate was doubted by commentators since it was based on the assumption that one download was equivalent to one lost sale, and downloaders might not purchase the movie if illegal downloading was not an option.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer_file_sharing#Economic_Impact_on_the_film_industry
Evidence against such claims