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This question is on a sensitive topic, and I would like to say up front that I am not looking for holocaust denial. My grandfather was a Nazi slave, my family on my mother's side was all but wiped out, and the denials are a stain on humanity.

Elie Wiesel presents an account of Auschwitz in his book Night.

The account is based on an earlier, longer, Yiddish account, Un di Velt Hot Gesvign (trans: And the World Remained Silent), which is attributed to Lazar Wiesel. Lazar is documented in camp accounts.

Elie consistently has claimed that he was in fact this very same Lazar Wiesel. Lazar is the Jewish name "Eli'ezer", which can be shortened "Elie". Elie claims, in Night, that he has Auschwitz tattoo number A-7713 - the same as Lazar. While originally published as a novel, Elie recategorised it as an autobiography in 2006.

However, there is some doubt over some of the claim.

  • Some of the details between Elie's accounts and the camp records don't match:

    • Lazar is older than Elie.
    • Lazar was a fluent Yiddish-speaking Hungarian Jew, while Elie is fluent in French.

  • Many details are not consistent with other accounts of the camp (a particularly lucid one is provided by Primo Levi in If This Is a Man.)

  • Miklos Gruner, a camp inmate who appears in the Buchenwald photo where Elie also (extremely dubiously) claims to appear, has recently made public his claim that Elie Wiesel is not a Hungarian, not a fluent Yiddish speaker, and certainly not the Lazar Wiesel who Miklos knew intimately at Auschwitz.

  • There are claims that Elie Wiesel does not have a distinctive Auschwitz tattoo given to all prisoners.

There are many further places to read about these, unfortunately many of these items are linked to neo-Nazi and holocaust denial sites:

Is there any actual, real evidence for the person who calls himself Elie Wiesel ever having been at Auschwitz? At Buchenwald? In any camp whatsoever? Is he an imposter?

EDIT: It seems that Gruner wrote a whole book about this, and the pdf can be downloaded through a link on this page

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    I found some aspects of this question a little confusing. I've tidied some of it up, but perhaps you could clarify some pedantic points: "They are known to be based" - by whom? Can you explain how you know this? "changed Night from a novel to an autobiography" Was the book actually changed? Did he merely change his claim about it? If so, how do you know this? – Oddthinking♦ Mar 30 '12 at 2:14
  • @Oddthinking: The previous book is claimed by Elie to be his, and it is essentially just a long version of "Night". It came out in 1956, and nobody disputes that Night is an abridged version of the former, as far as I know. The original "Night" came out as a novel in the first printing, just as the publishing categorization, and Elie Wiesel reclassified it as autobiography recently. But he has claimed it is his own autobiography for decades. I don't feel the need to substantiate these claims, as they are not disputed by anyone to my knowledge. – Ron Maimon Mar 30 '12 at 2:20
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    Thanks, @Ron: Not suggesting they are disputed, but as someone who had never heard of the saga, they were unclear. – Oddthinking♦ Mar 30 '12 at 2:22
  • Just a note about an aspect of your question: tattoos were given to a proportion of Auschwitz arrivals only. Many, especially towards the end, were not tattooed at all. It would not be at all strange for Elie to have not been tattooed. – Shimon bM May 26 '18 at 21:46
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The claim is that there are two people, Lazar Wiesel and Elie Wiesel, and that Elie Wiesel stole the identity of the (presumably dead) Lazar Wiesel after Lazar Wiesel had written a book in Yiddish, called Un di velt hot geshvign. Elie Wiesel then used that as a basis for his own book, Night.

But most claims made that is supposed to support this assertion are simply incorrect or inconsistent.

For example, it is claimed that Lazar Wiesel at Buchenwald Concentration Camp was born 1913, and arrived there with his brother Abraham born 1900. They also claim that Lazar's signature is different from Elie's. The evidence for this is a form filled out after the liberation with Lazar Wiesel's signature on it.

However, that form sets Lazar Wiesel's birth date to 1928 in Romania, the same as Elie's claimed birth date and country. So why is there an detainee card for a Lazar Wiesel that claims he was born 1913 in Hungary? And why is that detainee card showing he came to Auschwitz in 1945, when Elie claims he came there in 1944?

Well, either they are two different Lazar Wiesels, one Hungarian born 1913, and one Romanian born in 1928, being released from Auschwitz, or one of the forms is incorrect. The number on the detainee card is hard to read. Elie Wiesels number is A7713. The number of the detainee card is A77??. Looks more like A7798 to me, but it's hard to say.

But if it's the elder Lazar's signature on that form, then it's the elder Lazar that is stealing the identity of the younger Lazar, not the other way around. That would invalidate the whole claim.

It is also sometimes claimed that Elie Weisel wasn't a victim of the Holocaust at all, but took over Lazar Weisel's identity after he wrote the book. But that then invalidates all the arguments that the "real" Lazar Wiesel, the actual author, was Hungarian and born in 1913. In that case that has to be a third Lazar. Another possibility is that Elie, that was 15 when he was arrested, simply lied about his age, so that he would be interred with the adults, instead of sent directly to be killed as a child. This possibility does not seem to have struck any of the people claiming he is a fraud. On the other hand it seems unlikely that they would have believed that he was 31.

It is also sometimes claimed that Elie Wiesel doesn't look like the person claimed to be Lazar Wiesel in a photo from the concentration camp. A lot of the evidence of this comes from pictures just after the war when Elie Wiesel was 16 or 17 years old. These do look like somebody who is 16 or 17 and is obviously not somebody who is at this point 32-33. Indeed all the conspiracy sites claim that these pictures show the real Lazar Wiesel, and that he is 16 or 17. That is inconsistent with their claims that the real Lazar Wiesel is born in 1913.

The claims that this young man doesn’t look like Elie Wiesel are obviously subjective. Personally, I think that's hogwash. The person in the photos from just after the war looks very much like Elie Wiesel, meaning that he not only was the same age as Lazar Wiesel, but also looked remarkably similar. It is equally absurdly claimed that the photos of a 15-year old Lazar before arrest looks nothing like the Lazar shown in a photo from Buchenwald, and identified as the real Lazar by another person in the photo (although he claims Elie Wiesel is not that person).

Then the only evidence remaining is that his signature has changed since the war. That's not much evidence, especially considering that there is not only many years in between the two signatures, but that he also has become famous and gets to sign a lot of books.

And if there was a Lazar Wiesel that wrote the original book, didn't anybody meet him or know about this? Did he write and publish that book without telling any friends or family about it? Why has nobody come forward and said "I knew Lazar Wiesel and he is missing"?

Also, if Lazar Wiesel is not really Elie Wiesel, should he not have any friends or family that can identify him and say what Lazar's real name is? Unless it also is Eliezer Wiesel. In which case we have an Eliezer Wiesel born circa 1928 that takes over the identity of another Eliezer Wiesel also born in 1928, with whom he shares such a remarkable facial similarity that nobody notices.

And that, frankly, is quite absurd.

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