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A couple of weeks ago, this article was published on Nature

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-022-01661-0

I am just a layman when it comes to this subject and it is therefore difficult for me to evaluate or value this paper, but as far as I understand it, if it is (reasonably) correct, it is quite revolutionizing, which of course one should be sceptically about. Besides, I found it through an Facebook ad by an organization related to the Scientologists.

Is this article credible? Is it "good science" methodwise etc? Are the people behind it well-reputed or known "quacks"? Are the results robust?

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    This seems a bit beyond skeptics.SE and gets into scientific debate. Nature is without a doubt a reputable publication. Personally, I think they use serotonin concentration as a bit of a straw man target, as plenty of people who still think serotonin is very important in depression do not think anything as simplistic as low serotonin concentration = depression. Location, timing, and concentration are all important for neurotransmitters. But... I could write a great SE answer with references to say all that, and it doesn't have the clout of a Nature paper. Commented Aug 20, 2022 at 20:36
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    I haven't followed the latest research (the paper you link to is just a review), but this was more or less asked here before. skeptics.stackexchange.com/questions/40309/… Also the journal that published that 2022 review is Molecular Psychiatry, which is generally more on the chemical side of explanations for mental illnesses, IIRC. Commented Aug 20, 2022 at 21:15
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    Does this answer your question? Is depression caused by chemical imbalances? Commented Aug 21, 2022 at 4:55
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    Most comments deleted. No more pseudo-answers in the comments. No more poor justifications of pseudo-answers by claiming that other people have done it. (If you think a comment is inappropriate, flag it.)
    – Oddthinking
    Commented Aug 22, 2022 at 3:16
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    This question might be more appropriate for the Medical Sciences SE, since it's asking about current research, which I believe Skeptics is ill equipped to handle. I do not know that site though, so I'm not entirely sure.
    – jaskij
    Commented Aug 22, 2022 at 10:54

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