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I'm watching a video about the Israel/Palestine situation (supposedly from a reputable source), yet the video so far seem filled with inaccuracies and bias. For the record I'm not a member of either side either ethnically or religiously. It seems to me Abby Martin the journalist is doing her best to blacken the Zionists. The claim is that Ben Gurion (the first prime minister of Israel) said the following about the settlements in about the 1920s and 1930s:

"We were not just working--we were conquering, conquering, conquering land. We were a company of conquistadores."

Link to point in video

When I do a search for sections of this quote it worries me both that there aren't many results, and that Twitter usually comes up among the first results.

Also, she says Theodore Herzl was an atheist when I've discovered he most likely was not. She says that the Balfour Declaration was issued by a small group of British Lords, whereas when I look it up I read that it was issued by the British government. Many things considered together make me suspicious of her prejudice. Also it has an ominous soundtrack playing in the background. I don't think I can take this person seriously, but I may be wrong.

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    I don't think many people would call Martin a "reputable source" (considering eg her support of 9/11 conspiracy theories or her past work for Russian propaganda outlets), and her current work seems highly biased. But even though this isn't a reputable source, it still establishes a notable claim (we don't need good sources for that, only notable ones).
    – tim
    Apr 5, 2018 at 9:25
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    I agree with @tim. I mean, the description of the video is: “The Empire Files looks at the long history of Zionist colonization, expansion and expulsion of Palestine’s indigenous inhabitants.” It’s even called “the Empire Files.” Hardly a neutral, or perhaps even objective, description. Further, Telesur is government-funded (always a dodgy prospect when it comes to news). It’s not without good programming, but it’s a very slanted and occasionally propagandistic source.
    – Obie 2.0
    Apr 5, 2018 at 15:07
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    @Obie2.0 I've just seen Telesur isn't well respected generally. About your government funded media always being dodgy comment, I'm just trying to understand, because as far as I know corporate interests aren't entirely in the best interests of the general people. Do you think the BBC is more biased than Fox News for example?
    – Zebrafish
    Apr 5, 2018 at 16:55
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    @Zebrafish BBC is not government funded. It’s strictly independent. That said, it’s well established (and backed up by studies) that BBC has a clear pro-government bias, despite mandatory editorial impartiality Apr 6, 2018 at 9:31
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    @Zebrafish That’s a fundamental misunderstanding. The BBC is (mostly) publicly funded (with some funds coming from commercial revenue). It is not government funded. The distinction is crucial, because it influences who has a say: RT and Telesur are controlled by the government. BBC isn’t. — As for bias, of course every news outlet is biased. But the BBC claims it isn’t, because its charter forbids it. Apr 6, 2018 at 10:21

1 Answer 1

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TL;DR:

The words of this out of context quote are correct, the origin for this quote in terms of authorship are correct, the origin in terms of attributed time are not correct.
Both, misattribution of time and lack of context, make this essentially correct quote problematic.

Source

According to David Ben Gurion's 1954 book Rebirth and Destiny of Israel he wrote an essay in 1917 called "In Judea and Galilee", in which he wrote about Zionist settlers:

"We were not just working--we were conquering, conquering, conquering land. We were a company of conquistadores."

More easily accessible in Joseph Schechla: "Forced eviction as an increment of demographic manipulation", Environment and Urbanization, Vol 6, Issue 1, 1994.

Context

Since this quote is often used in anti-Semitic contexts or other undesirable venues, it seems quite necessary to point out that while the quote is correct, although wrongly attributed concerning the exact date, the quote does not reflect the reality of 1917 at the time in the land and might need further context and explanation. The context is that a nationalistic (zionist) warringly and worryingly romanticising Ben-Gurion militarises Jewish settlement struggles, both against the harsh nature of the land as well previous inhabitants. This martial sounding and heroic language is typical for the time of writing for many authors and represents an invitation for misunderstandings. Which of these struggles, against "nature" or "natives" are most emphasised are up to debate, but over time his attitudes and actual policies changed.

The land, he believed, must be conquered by the toil and sweat of Jewish pioneers, not by force of arms.

From: David Landau: "Ben-Gurion: A Political Life", Schocken Books: New York, 2011.

This much less aggressive stance is evidenced in praxis later:

Allon’s support for such a conquest, which would have delivered into the hands of the tiny Israel of 1949 the same West Bank Arab population that it found so hard to digest – nay, that it was unable to digest – twenty and forty years later, was very probably one of the reasons for Ben-Gurion’s refusal to appoint Allon and others of like mind to key positions in the post-1948 Israel Defense Forces.[…]
At the end of the war, when Yigal Allon, who represented the younger generation of commanders that had grown up in the war, demanded the conquest of the West Bank up to the Jordan River as the natural, defensible border of the state, Ben-Gurion refused. He recognized that the IDF was militarily strong enough to carry out the conquest, but he believed that the young state should not bite off more than it had already chewed.[…]
At the same time, Ben-Gurion was concerned that if Israel attacked Jordan, a European power, Britain, might intervene. He had no territorial aspirations: “At this stage we are not short of territory, but of Jews. And conquest of additional territory will not add Jews, but Arabs,” he wrote to a young man who proposed that he take the West Bank.

From: Shlomo Aronson: "David Ben-Gurion and the Jewish Renaissance", Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, New York, 2011.

This realpolitik approach is evidenced almost as early as the quote in question:

In 1918, David Ben-Gurion explained:

The true aim and real capacity of Zionism are not to conquer what has already been conquered (e.g., land cultivated by Arabs), but to settle in those places where the present inhabitants of the land have not established themselves and are unable to do so.

From (Ben-Gurion 1973, written in 1918 and first published in Der Yiddisher Kempfer), cited from: Daniel E. Orenstein: "Zionist and Israeli Perspectives on Population Growth and Envirnomental Impact in Palestine and Israel", In: Orenstein, D.E., Miller, C. and A. Tal (eds.): "Between Ruin and Restoration: Chapters in Israeli Environmental History", University of Pittsburgh Press: Pittsburgh, 2013.

To determine the source of this claim and quote it might be useful to watch the video from the question just a few seconds longer and wait for the next quote attributed to Ben-Gurion:

"We must expel Arabs and take their places"

Then compare this to Wikipedia's version:

"We do not wish, we do not need to expel the Arabs and take their place. All our aspirations are built upon the assumption — proven throughout all our activity in the Land — that there is enough room in the country for ourselves and the Arabs."

Letter to his son Amos (5 October 1937), as quoted in Teveth, Shabtai, Ben Gurion: The Burning Ground; and Karsh, Efraim (2000), Fabricating Israeli History: The 'New Historians'; this has been extensively misquoted as "[We] must expel Arabs and take their places" after appearing in this form in Morris, Benny (1987), The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947–1949, Cambridge University Press, p. 25.

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    Nice answer. If I understand well, the quote was written in 1917, so the claim is partially false when it pretends it would be "about the settlements in about the 1920s and 1930s".
    – Evargalo
    Apr 5, 2018 at 12:16
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    @Evarglo Well, in the video it attributed to Ben Gurion "in the early days of settlement", the time period the video was covering at that point, as far as I can tell is the 20s and 30s. I believe 1917 would fairly cover the early days of settlement, so I'm not sure it's so false.
    – Zebrafish
    Apr 5, 2018 at 13:28
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    "The context is that a nationalistic (zionist) warringly and worryingly romanticising Ben-Gurion militarises Jewish settlement struggles," Can you please clarify this phrase?
    – RonJohn
    Apr 5, 2018 at 18:20
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    I guess Abby Martin will use your post to prove her right. Well, only your first sentence, of course. No need to bore anyone with a tl;dr version.
    – Klaws
    Apr 6, 2018 at 12:22
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    Even more condensed TL;DR: Yes, he said it. No, it wasn't about Palestinian land; it was about "conquering" uncooperative Israeli land and making it livable. Apr 6, 2018 at 14:22

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