From The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine: http://nccam.nih.gov/health/aloevera
What the Science Says:
Aloe latex contains strong laxative compounds.
Products made with various components of aloe (aloin, aloe-emodin, and
barbaloin) were at one time regulated by the FDA as oral
over-the-counter (OTC) laxatives. In 2002, the FDA required that all
OTC aloe laxative products be removed from the U.S. market or
reformulated because the companies that manufactured them did not
provide the necessary safety data. Early studies show that topical
aloe gel may help heal burns and abrasions. One study, however, showed
that aloe gel inhibits healing of deep surgical wounds. Aloe gel has
not been shown to prevent burns from radiation therapy. There is not
enough scientific evidence to support aloe vera for any of its other
uses.