Something notably absent from other answers (so far) has been data on the ratio of cohabiting parents. This Pew Research article using 2017 data (not long after Shapiro's comments) shows a total single-parent rate for Black families of 51%, with 43% having two parents (36% married and 7% cohabiting).
The highest accurate representation of children living with single mothers (including cohabitation) would be 54%. Even if you were to sum all children without married parents (including children living with no parents at all), the resulting 64% would still fall a bit short of his claim. At best
At best, Shapiro was exaggerating to make a point. The previous statement cannot be asserted, since we don't know what data Shapiro was exaggeratingreferencing; differences in datasets could have resulted in something closer to make a pointhis claim. When considering the actual data for all children under 18 around the time of his claim, it was not true.
An interesting note is that the solo-father and cohabitation rates are much closer across racial boundaries than the married and solo-mother rates.